Kevin Lenton, ABB’s product marketing director for Smart Buildings, details how technology is aiding a project focused on creating adaptive, future-proof homes to enhance comfort and independence for later living communities.
The demographic dynamics of the UK are undergoing significant changes. The United Nations forecasts that by 2043, 24% of the population will be aged 65 and above. This shift highlights an urgent need for housing that caters to the growing ageing population.
A separate English Housing Survey (2020-21) highlights a critical issue: 1.1 million older adults reside in homes that fail to meet the Decent Homes Standard. These homes often suffer from poor energy performance, dampness, and cold conditions, which can lead to significant health risks and financial burdens for the NHS and taxpayers.
To address these challenges, Cartwright Pickard and The Helen Hamlyn Centre for Design have embarked on a project to establish principles for age-inclusive design, aiming to set new standards for later living housing in the UK. ABB is a technology partner in the project’s Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP), backed by Innovate UK, providing advanced smart home solutions like automated lighting, climate control, and security systems to enhance residents’ living experiences.
Incorporating smart technology
The project’s goal is to create adaptable design solutions and identify global best practices tailored to the UK. It offers actionable guidelines for architects, developers, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in elder housing development. The vision is clear: to allow older adults to live independently within their homes and communities for as long as possible.
Technology lies at the heart of these design principles, aiming to create refreshing and healthy living environments. ABB’s home automation systems can, for example, automate radiator shutdowns or be controlled by smart assistants like Alexa, ensuring ease of use and energy efficiency.
Installing smart building technology in each apartment allows for the easy addition of new assisted living tools. Wall-mounted controllers allow residents to manage electrical systems, adjust lighting, and operate appliances. This technical backbone is supported by sensors, smart switches, actuators for motorised curtains and blinds, and structured wiring that facilitates digital communication.
Future-proofing homes involves installing structured wiring to support additional smart technologies, making buildings adaptable. For instance, additional systems such as door control, touch screens, or adjustable kitchen worktops can be integrated later. Voice control systems, like ABB’s i-bus KNX compatible with major smart speakers, offer further ease of use through simple software updates.
Feeling more at home
Energy efficiency remains a crucial concern, especially with rising utility bills. ABB’s passive infrared (PIR) sensors, which detect unoccupied rooms and switch off heating and lighting, contribute significantly to cost savings. Moreover, ABB’s integrated technology prevents energy waste by ensuring cooling and heating systems don’t operate concurrently and automatically adjusts heating or cooling when windows are opened.
The technology also enhances safety and reduces building service costs. ABB’s emergency lighting systems self-test and notify maintenance teams of issues, fulfilling safety regulations and reducing the need for manual inspections.
While technology can improve quality of life, it’s part of a broader vision. The design principles work synergistically to create a supportive environment for older residents, integrating access to local amenities and nature, ensuring they live healthy, happy, and prolonged lives.